You will prepare and submit a term paper on Political Science Topics. Your paper should be a minimum of 2000 words in length. Elections are considered to be oligarchic institutions. To elect means to make a decision or choose. Electronic voting is the most common tool used in elections in modern democracies (Basedau, Erdmann, and Mehler, 2007).

An oligarchy is a type of power structure in which power is in control of a small number of people. The term oligarchy was coined by Aristotle for referring to despotic ownership that was exercised by a privileged group in a society mainly for selfish or corrupt purposes. In the case of classic oligarchies, governing people are recruited from hereditary elite ruling families (Burawoy, 2001). In states where oligarchy is practiced, the political power rests with a few royal or prominent families who can pass their influences through generations. However, inheritance is not necessary for applying the streaming down of power from one generation to another. The few people who are powerful in an oligarchic state are generally distinguished by factors like wealth, royalty, education, family ties, military, corporate or religious control. Oligarchies are commonly associated with tyrannical behavior which means to rely on the obedience of the public and to enforce operations in order to exist in the society (Eberlein, 2006). Oligarchy can be demonstrated by a privileged group as well which does not have connections to power with respect to bloodlines or wealth which is the common case in a monarchy.

A military coup is a type of organization in which the armed forces in a nation can replace and overthrow the ruling government of the country. A military coup may be successful or unsuccessful, temporary or permanent depending upon the circumstances of its existence. A temporary form of a military coup is one in which the military would release the powers in a short time while in a permanent form of a military coup, the military would remain in power and control for a longer period of time.

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